The National Museum of History of Azerbaijan held a seminar for first-year International Relations students from the Faculty of Social Sciences and Regional Studies at Baku Slavic University. The seminar explored national and religious issues in Azerbaijani periodicals of the 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on the journal Molla Nasreddin and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution.

The presentation was delivered by Ali Farhadov, PhD in History and Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Museum’s Department of Scientific Research and Presentation of the History of Azerbaijan. Drawing on periodicals preserved in the Museum’s collections, he examined the contribution of the Azerbaijani press to the development of national consciousness, the dissemination of educational ideas and the evolution of socio-political thought.

The seminar highlighted the educational and social significance of publications such as Ekinchi, Sharqi-Rus, Achig Soz, Fuyuzat and Ishig, particularly their role in shaping national thought and advocating women’s rights. Special attention was given to Molla Nasreddin, which marks the 120th anniversary of its first publication this year. Its influence on public opinion, its criticism of religious superstitions and social prejudices, and its contribution to the spread of national awakening ideas were discussed.

The presentation also examined the ideological links between the journal and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905–1911, highlighting its role in promoting constitutional government and educational reform. Historical evidence and illustrative materials were used to contextualise these developments.

The seminar concluded with a question-and-answer session, during which students had the opportunity to discuss the topics raised. Participants also visited the Museum’s exhibition. Museum staff attended the seminar alongside students from Baku Slavic University.